KENDO         

The roots of Kendo can be traced to the early samurai governments of Japan, when sword fencing, horse riding and archery, were the main martial pursuits of the military clans. The formal exercises of Kendo, known as "kata" were developed centuries ago and in the seventeenth century bamboo practice swords -"shinai" - and body armour - "bogu" - were introduced. These advances made possible the full force delivery of strikes and thrusts without inflicting injury on the opponent. This in turn enabled Kendo to evolve into its modern day appearance as a demanding sports style of Japanese fencing.

Today Kendo is practiced wearing traditional styled clothing and protective gear. Unlike western style fencing, Kendo employs strikes with the edge and tip of the "shinai". Strikes are only allowed to be made to seven target areas, all of which are covered by armour, to protect opponents from severe injuries.

The kyu and dan grading system is used to assess and award levels of skill in Kendo, however during matches there are no visible differences between Kendo grades; beginners may dress the same as higher ranking "yudansha".